韩愈
太行之阳有盘谷。盘谷之间,泉甘而土肥,草木丛茂,居民鲜少。或曰:“谓其环两山之间,故曰‘盘’。”或曰:“是谷也,宅幽而势阻,隐者之所盘旋。”友人李愿居之。
愿之言曰:“人之称大丈夫者,我知之矣:利泽施于人,名声昭于时,坐于庙朝,进退百官,而佐天子出令;其在外,则树旗旄,罗弓矢,武夫前呵,从者塞途,供给之人,各执其物,夹道而疾驰。喜有赏,怒有刑。才畯满前,道古今而誉盛德,入耳而不烦。曲眉丰颊,清声而便体,秀外而惠中,飘轻裾,翳长袖,粉白黛绿者,列屋而闲居,妒宠而负恃,争妍而取怜。大丈夫之遇知于天子、用力于当世者之所为也。吾非恶此而逃之,是有命焉,不可幸而致也。
穷居而野处,升高而望远,坐茂树以终日,濯清泉以自洁。采于山,美可茹;钓于水,鲜可食。起居无时,惟适之安。与其有誉于前,孰若无毁于其后;与其有乐于身,孰若无忧于其心。车服不维,刀锯不加,理乱不知,黜陟不闻。大丈夫不遇于时者之所为也,我则行之。
伺候于公卿之门,奔走于形势之途,足将进而趑趄,口将言而嗫嚅,处污秽而不羞,触刑辟而诛戮,侥幸于万一,老死而后止者,其于为人,贤不肖何如也?”
昌黎韩愈闻其言而壮之,与之酒而为之歌曰:“盘之中,维子之宫;盘之土,维子之稼;盘之泉,可濯可沿;盘之阻,谁争子所?窈而深,廓其有容;缭而曲,如往而复。嗟盘之乐兮,乐且无央;虎豹远迹兮,蛟龙遁藏;鬼神守护兮,呵禁不祥。饮且食兮寿而康,无不足兮奚所望!膏吾车兮秣吾马,从子于盘兮,终吾生以徜徉!”
与傅本无异。
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